In a rapidly evolving global economy and amid the recent downgrade of China's sovereign rating, international ratings agency Fitch has revised its outlook for five of China's largest state-owned banks, as well as for China Merchants Bank. Previously rated as “stable,” the outlook has now been downgraded to “negative.” Despite adverse macroeconomic signals, Fitch remains confident that the Chinese government maintains sufficient financial flexibility to support its banking sector even in the face of increased budget deficits and rising debt levels.

Indian stock markets have kicked off the week on an optimistic note, propelled by strong performances in the banking and energy sectors. Major indices such as the NSE Nifty 50 and BSE Sensex have risen for the sixth consecutive session, signalling a balanced and robust market environment.

Banco Santander SA, Spain's largest lender, has announced the closure of 95 of its branches in the United Kingdom and plans to cut around 750 jobs. This decision is part of a strategy aimed at improving the performance of its UK division, which has become a significant source of concern for the bank.

Spanish bank BBVA continues to pursue its expansion strategy through the acquisition of the smaller competitor, Sabadell. The CEO of BBVA, Onur Genç, expressed confidence that the regulatory authorities will approve this acquisition in the coming weeks. However, the situation remains complex, and the regulators' decisions could significantly impact the future of both banking institutions and the financial market as a whole.

In the face of global economic instability, the need for financial rehabilitation within the banking system remains critical. The central bank of Bangladesh is taking steps to address significant financial losses. Based on information from the Financial Times, we can examine the measures being implemented to stabilize the country's economy.