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The S&P 500 Index, regarded as one of the most significant indicators of the health of the U.S. market, has experienced a notable decline. From its peak, the index has fallen by 7%, raising substantial questions among analysts and investors. This article explores the causes and consequences of this decline as well as the commentary from experts at Bank of America.
Analysts at Bank of America noted in a recent report that profit forecasts for 2025 have been revised downwards by approximately 4 percentage points. Such changes in projections signal potential challenges that companies within the S&P 500 may face in the coming years.
Despite the decline, the index remains "statistically expensive" based on several metrics. Bank of America emphasizes the following aspects:
High stock valuation: The S&P 500 is trading at a 20-times projected earnings multiple.
Compared to Europe: Similar companies in Europe are trading at a 14-times projected earnings multiple, significantly lower than their American counterparts.
This scenario raises concerns about the fairness of current valuations and casts doubt on the future growth potential of the index.
In light of changing market conditions, a shift in investor preferences is emerging. European stocks are beginning to attract more attention compared to American ones. Bank of America points out that this trend is primarily driven by:
Strengthening European banks;
Recovery of defense stocks.
Despite some improvement for European equities, the valuation gap between American and European stocks remains significant. It peaked at 69% following the U.S. elections, but has since narrowed by 26 percentage points. This adjustment is primarily the result of:
Declining valuations in the technology sector;
Decreased stock prices of automotive companies following a drop in demand.
The situation in the American stock market, including the decline of the S&P 500 and the downgrading of profit forecasts, reflects a complex balance between the attractiveness of assets and the risks associated with political instability. Investors must remain vigilant and consider changes in valuations when planning their investment strategies.